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Wednesday, April 09, 2008

Poetry

Note: Tomorrow is a spelling test and a quiz on petry terms.

Yesterday we began a poetry unit with a review of terms and the analysis of of two poems from the literature book. The first three stanzas of Jean Little's "Growing Pains" was distributed and read. Students were to write the fourth stanza and a paragraph explaining why they chose to end the poem in the manner they did. The poem, with it's final stanza (which was discussed today) is below:

Growing Pains by Jean Little

Mother got mad at me tonight and bawled me out.
She said I was lazy and self-centered.
She said my room was a pigsty.
She said she was sick and tired of forever nagging
but I gave her no choice.
She went on and on until I began to cry.
I hate crying in front of people. It was horrible.

I got away, though, and went to bed and it was over.
I knew things would be okay in the morning;
Stiff with being sorry, too polite, but okay.
I was glad to be by myself.

Then she came to my room and apologized.
She explained, too.
Things had gone wrong all day at the store.
She hadn't had a letter from my sister and she was worried.
Dad had also done something to hurt her.
She even told me about that.
Then she cried.
I kept saying, "It's all right. Don't worry."
And wishing she'd stop.

I'm just a kid.
I can forgive her getting mad at me. That's easy.
But her sadness . . .
I don't know what to do with her sadness.
I yell at her often, "You don't understand me!"
But I don't want to have to understand her.
That's expecting too much.


Today another poem was read and responses were written in journals.

A Hole in the House by Mr. Lambert

There is a little hole in the house;
Here on the bed,
There on the chair.

There is a little hole in the house;
On the floor’s windowlight;
Before the winter fire.

There is a little hole in the house;
On the stair,
Soft foot thumping.

There is a little hole in the house;
Warm and rumbling,
Near my ear.

There is a little hole in the house;
Where the dogs worry,
And the children sigh.


Responses to yesterday's assignment, "Growing Pains", were read and the final stanza was examined.

Directions for the poetry project were distributed:

1) 5 original pieces of poetry, typed and illustrated.
2)A favorite poem, written either by you or someone else. Typed, with an explanation as to why this is your favorite poem and identifying the poetic devices used.
3) Due date: April 30. This leaves enough room so as to avoid conflict with the book project (due April 22). BUT START CONSIDERING YOUR PEOMS NOW!

Students my use poetry forms introduced in class:

Sense Poem:
EMOTION seems COLOR
LIKE – describe an image or feeling
I SEE…………
I HEAR……….
I SMELL……….
I TOUCH……..
I TASTE……..

Example:

Loneliness seems golden yellow
Like the hazy colors fall days bring
I see the leaves of red
I hear the birds announce themselves
I smell burning leaves that signal the end
I touch no one, for I stand alone
I taste the salt of my tears


Bio Poem:

A bio poem allows the writer to focus on the characteristics of a person or animal, anything or anyone. It requires the writer to put themselves in the subject’s shoes.

Line 1: First Name
Line 2: Four Descriptive Traits
Line 3: Sibling Of…….
Line 4: Lover Of……
Line 5: Who Fears….
Line 6: Who Needs…..
Line 7: Who Gives…..
Line 8: Who Would Like To See
Line 9: Resident Of….
Line 10: Last Name

Ex:

Tom
Tall, tasty, feathery, vicious
Sibling of Clucky Chicken and Big Bird
Lover of vegetarians and ham eaters
Fears Mr.Butterball and Pilgrims
Needs to run around
Gives nourishment and leftovers
Would like to see birds unite and revolt
Resident of Old McDonald’s farm
Turkey


*Students may use other forms, but ONLY ONE OF EACH, or write free verse. other forms may be hiaku:

1) Haiku contain three lines. The first line contains five syllables, the second has seven, and the last has five.

2) Choose a general topic. Haiku usually focus around imagery, namely nature. Haiku do not tell stories and almost never involve people's actions. Haiku simply convey an abstract concept -- usually an emotion or reflective thought.

3) Choose a season. Since virtually all haiku focus on nature, the season is important for coming up with the imagery. With so few words in the poem, simple phrases like "cherry blossoms" or "falling leaves" can create lush scenes, while reflecting the tone of the verse.

Examples;

As the wind does blow
Across the trees, I see the
Buds blooming in May

Falling to the ground,
I watch a leaf settle down
In a bed of brown

Branches stretching out
To grab the sunsets colours
Night is approaching.
-Lisa H., age 11

Extra credit: A song with appropriate lyrics can be brought in and played in class. You will need the lyrics typed, the cd, an explanation of the poetic devices used and why you liked the song. (I must preview the song before presenting it to class.)

Saturday, April 05, 2008

Reminders!

Fridays spelling/vocab test is postponed until Monday. Also, all students should be reading a novel and writing chapter summaries. These summaries need to be well written!

Due date for book projects is April 22.

Friday, April 04, 2008

Anne Frank and Coming Attractions

Finished the play today. Students read their parts extremely well.

Next week I hope to begin a poetry unit, handout a pile of back work and send writing portfolios home. When we get back from spring break we'll start the research unit.

Next week's spelling list:

Spelling Vocabulary #25


1. against – (prep) in opposition to

2. commitment – (n) an obligation or pledge

3. privilege – (n) a special right or advantage granted to one person or group

4. excuse – (v) to overlook or pardon because of circumstances or some other reason
(n) a reason put forth for overlooking a fault

5. individual – (adj.) single, separate; of or for one person

6. thought – (n) the process or power of thinking

7. review – (n) a general survey of past events or of a subject
(v) to survey

8. apostrophe – (n) the sign used to show that letters or numbers have been omitted, to show the possessive case, or to show plurals of letters

9. comma – (n) the punctuation mark indicating a slight pause or break in a sentence

10. adjective – (n) a word added to a noun to describe a quality or modify a meaning

Monday, March 31, 2008

Independent Book project and Anne Frank

I haven't spoken to Mr. Rohrs yet, but all signs seem to indicate last week went smoothly.

Students should be well into their independent novels at this time. There are two requirements: 1) a brief but well written summary for each chapter (think who, what, when, where, why, how) and 2) a book project chosen from the list and descriptions distributed today. Some students may wish to do the diary project, which can accomplishment both requirements in one assignment. All requirements are due April 22, although I recommend completing the assignment before spring break if at all possible.

We are continuing the Anne Frank reading in the anthology today.

Spelling Vocabulary #24


1. research – (n) careful study and investigation, in order to find new facts or information

2. encyclopedia – (n) a book or set of books giving information about all branches of knowledge, or about one subject intensively

3. periodical – (n) magazine etc. published at regular intervals

4. reliable – (adj) able to be trusted due to consistent quality of performance

5. library – (n) a collection, room, or place where books are read or borrowed

6. language – (n) words and their use

7. mathematics – (n) the science of number, quantity, and space

8. immigrant – (n) a person who has come into a foreign country as a permanent resident

9. occurred – (v) came into being as an event or process

10. believe – (v) to accept as true

Friday, March 21, 2008

March 24 to 28

All students in periods three and seven are to obtain and begin independently reading a novel of appropriate length and reading level. Although there may be graphic novels that are appropriate for this assignment, I will not be available to okay them. So no graphic novels at this time.

Requirements:
* Well written paragraph/summary for each chapter
* Book project, to be explained when I get back.
* Due date for all completed work is April 22, although I strongly recommend getting everything done by April 10, before spring break.

I will be at a conference for the week. Mr. Rohrs will be my substitute. Academic classes will finish the movie To Kill a Mockingbird, probably Monday and Tuesday. If the movie finishes early enough, directions for an essay will be distributed, discussed and the essay will get started and finished for homework. If not enough time, the essay will be written in class on Wednesday and completed for homework as needed.

Spelling/Vocab for this week (3/24-3/28):

Vocabulary 21

1. illiterate - (adj.) unable to read or write

2. afford - (v) to have the financial means for

3. difficult - (adj.) hard to do or achieve

4. responsible - (adj.) accountable for the care or welfare of another

5. suffered - (v) felt pain or distress

6. official - (adj.) of or pertaining to an office or post of authority

7. summary - (n) condensed form; concise

8. collapse - (v) to fall down or inward suddenly

9. volunteer - (v) to offer one’s services; give of one’s own free will

10. illegible - (adj.) not readable or decipherable

Spelling/Vocab for NEXT WEEK (3/31-4/4):

Spelling Vocabulary #24


1. research – (n) careful study and investigation, in order to find new facts or information

2. encyclopedia – (n) a book or set of books giving information about all branches of knowledge, or about one subject intensively
3. periodical – (n) magazine etc. published at regular intervals

4. reliable – (adj) able to be trusted due to consistent quality of performance

5. library – (n) a collection, room, or place where books are read or borrowed

6. language – (n) words and their use

7. mathematics – (n) the science of number, quantity, and space

8. immigrant – (n) a person who has come into a foreign country as a permanent resident

9. occurred – (v) came into being as an event or process

10. believe – (v) to accept as true

Instructions for the To Kill a Mockingbird essay:

Theme: the central or unifying message or lesson in a work of art or literature

In a well written essay, identify and define a theme of this story, discuss details from the story which prove this is a theme, then explain if you think the theme was presented in a convincing manner.

In your essay, be sure to:
• Identify and define the theme
• Fully discuss whether or not the theme was convincing
• Include an introduction and conclusion
• Provide enough details from the story to support your theme (thesis-proof)
• Edit your work for spelling, punctuation and sentence structure.

By Wednesday or Thursday, classes will begin reading a dramatic rendering of The Diary of Anne Frank in the literature anthology.

Friday, March 14, 2008

The Giver: The Last Word

Yesterday the exam was given, the essay was finished for homework. Today we took the vocab quiz then discussed the controversy surrounding The Giver, and the issue of banning books.

Looking ahead: next week students will be assigned an independent book project. Details will be given on Monday, but they should start looking for a book. Should be a chapter book at an appropriate reading level.

Also, next week we'll view the movie To Kill a Mockingbird.


Vocabulary 21



1. illiterate - (adj.) unable to read or write

2. afford - (v) to have the financial means for

3. difficult - (adj.) hard to do or achieve

4. responsible - (adj.) accountable for the care or welfare of another

5. suffered - (v) felt pain or distress

6. official - (adj.) of or pertaining to an office or post of authority

7. summary - (n) condensed form; concise

8. collapse - (v) to fall down or inward suddenly

9. volunteer - (v) to offer one’s services; give of one’s own free will

10. illegible - (adj.) not readable or decipherable

Monday, March 10, 2008

The Giver X

Took quiz for last weeks vocab list. Also took a quiz on chapters 20-23 in the book. Went over the answers and discussed the books ending briefly.

An exam on the book will be given on Thursday. Book packets will also be collected at that time. I highly recommend that the intervening time be used to make sure the answers in the packet are done to the best of each student's ability. This will not only result in a higher grade on the packet, but will also help in preparation for the exam.

Friday, March 07, 2008

The Giver IX

Students continued the essay begun yesterday. Those not done were sent home to be finished for homework.

Books should also be finished over the weekend. We'll go over the remaining chapters in class as time allows, given that the math assessment is next week.

The Giver exam will be next Thursday. All books and book packets will be collected at that time.

This weeks spelling/vocab quiz is postponed to Monday. In the meantime, here's next week's list:

Spelling #19
Vocabulary



applicant (n) – a person who applies, especially for a job

district (n) - a part of a country, city, or county having a particular feature or regarded as a unit for a special purpose

assist (v) - to help; give aid to

extract (v) – to take out by force or effort

contract (n) - a formal agreement between people or groups of countries

compass (n) - a device with a needle that points to magnetic north

concentric (adj) - having the same center

ellipse (n) - a regular oval that can be divided into four identical pieces

protractor (n) - an instrument for measuring angles

excerpt (n) - an extract from a book or film or piece of music

Wednesday, March 05, 2008

The Giver VIII

Yesterday I read chapter 19 of the book to the class. This is a critical turning point of the story in which the real meaning of being 'released' is finally revealed. Today we wrote about Jonas' feelings regarding what he saw and read part of chapter 20.

Tomorrow they will write an essay from Jonas' point of view.

The directions for the essay are as follows:

12. Be Somebody Else for Awhile (End of Chapter 19 in The Giver)

The Assignment:

You've been yourself for a long time. Now, be somebody else. Write an essay as if you were one of the characters in the story you are reading. To write from the character's point of view, you must think like the character and limit yourself to what the character can know. Try to make your written "voice" sound like the character's, also.

Here is the essay task your character must respond to:

By the end of chapter 19 in The Giver, Jonas knows what being a Receiver really is and what Release means. This session with The Giver (Page 151) ends with Jonas having just seen a video of the release of the infant twin.
¥ explain the situation and the events that led up to it
¥ explain how you feel
¥ tell what you would like to do, imagine a couple or a few different decisions you could make
¥ tell what the consequences of those actions would be
¥ Decide what decision you would make, why and what might happen.

Remember to write as the character and to use specific accurate details from the story to write the essay.


Assessment: Use the ELA rubric for tasks based on texts, as a good response will show an understanding of the text as well as the task.

Friday, February 29, 2008

The Giver VII

Students took the spelling test after a warm-up where we discussed the decision of the Council of Elders to have an "Unscheduled Holiday" in the community.

Everyone was told that there will be a quiz on chapters 15-17 on Monday.

Attention was directed to the book packets. Students were reminded to make sure all sections are completed as they read, including the character map at the back.

Spelling list for next week:

Spelling #18

1. requirement – (n) necessity

2. alphabetical – (adj) arranged in the order of the letters of a language

3. extremely – (adv) to a high degree or extent

4. surprisingly – (adv) in an amazing, sudden, or unexpected manner

5. disappointment – (n) feeling of dissatisfaction when expectations are not met

6. improvement – (n) advancement or growth

7. agreeable – (adj) to one’s liking; pleasing

8. regardless – (adv) in spite of everything

9. emotional – (adj) excitable; easily moved

10. unexpected– (adj) coming without warning; unforeseen

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

The Giver VI

Classes took a mutlitple choice test on chapters 10-14.

HW: read through chapter 16, complete associated packet activities, come in with a significant thought or question about the story.

Monday, February 25, 2008

The Giver V

Copied the spelling list from the board. Since I'd neglected to post the list previously, students have the opportunity to gather those extra credit points tomorrow for filling in the definitions.

Discussed the letter assignment completed before the break. Students were told that more emphasis is going to be placed on written expression and compliance with accepted writing conventions such as punctuation, capitalization, grammar and usage. Written work, especially work done at home with plenty of time, should be edited and completed to the absolute best of each student's ability.

Students need to be done through chapter 14 by tomorrow, with accompanying work in the packet, as well as review chapters 10, 11, and 12. There will be an exam tomorrow on all these chapters.


Vocabulary #17

1. barricade - (n) something that serves as an obstacle; barrier
2. cooperative - (adj) willingness; compliant
3. exaggerate - (v) to overstate
4. lavatory - (n) bathroom
5. nuisance - (n) annoying; a bother
6. concentrate - (v) focus
7. forecast - (v) to estimate or calculate in advance; predict
8. penalty - (n) punishment
9. performance - (n) presentation in front of an audience
10. vocation - (n) -job

Tuesday, February 12, 2008

The Giver IV

OM: "I thought there was only us. I thought there was only now."

Students took quiz number three on the book. We discussed the OM and the quiz briefly, and explained the homework (see below).


7. A Letter to a Character--and Back

The Assignment:

You've read enough of this work now to meet some characters and see them in
action. Select the character Jonas, from the novel The Giver and write a letter to that character. Write the letter as yourself, the reader. In your letter, you can ask the character questions, make comments on what the character has done, give advice about what the character should do, or anything else you like.

How to set up your letter:

Paragraph 1 Ask your character questions:
Why did they do the things they did? What were they thinking during different events?

Paragraph 2 Make comments to the character.
Make statements to your character regarding decisions they’ve made. Comment on the decisions they made and whether you agree or disagree.


Paragraph 3 Offer advice to your character.
What would you do in their situation? What would you suggest they do next time?


Finished product is to demonstrate proper grammar, spelling, punctuation and paragraphing.


The letter to Jonas is due tomorrow. The reply to the letter, as Jonas, is due Thursday. If tomorrow is a snow day, both letters are due Thursday. They are to be in standard letter form!

Students have been told that definitions are no longer a requirement, although they are still responsible for knowing them for Friday's quizzes. However, 20 bonus points are still going to awarded on Mondays for having them and 10 points if they are done by Tuesday.

Friday, February 08, 2008

The Giver III

OM:

What is the morning ritual? What is its purpose?

Students had a substitute the past two days while my colleagues and I scored the ELA Assessments. Students should have read through chapter 8 by today. Took book quiz number 2 (they took the first yesterday), discussed some issues raised in the story and then continued reading.

Spelling test will be on Monday. Next list follows:

Spelling #16
Vocabulary



appetite (n) – desire, especially for food

drizzle (v) - rain in fine, mistlike drops

emerald (n) - green jewel

fumble (v) – grasp or grope clumsily

interview (n) - meeting of people, as to confer or ask questions

jewelry (n) - gems, or ornaments with gems

optimistic (adj) - having the tendency to be cheerful about life

plural (adj) - more than one

quaint (adj) - pleasingly odd or old fashioned

sacred (adj) - devoted to a god or God

Tuesday, February 05, 2008

The Giver II

OM:

Why are 'Ceremonies' so important? Give examples from the story.

After a brief discussion about the opening move, spelling list was copied down. Students were reminded about writing meaningful text responses in their book packets. I would like to have up through chapter 4 finished for today, so books and packets will be sent home.

Spelling definitions due on Thursday.

Thursday, January 31, 2008

The Giver, by Lois Lowry

Yesterday, book packets were distributed for the new novel we begin today: The Giver, by Lois Lowry. The introductory assignment, which was finished last night for homework, was to read the first page and answer some questions. Most of the work for this book will be done in class. Anything missed will be made up for homework.

Tomorrow, barring the dreadful weather forecast, I will be grading books two and three of the New York State Assessment along with my colleagues. Students will be reading in class and working in the book packets after taking the spelling test.

Below is next weeks vocab list:

Spelling #15
Vocabulary


independent (adj.) – not subject to control by others

meant (v) - to have in mind as a purpose

participate (v) - to take part

nervous (adj.) – jumpy, timid, apprehensive

similar (adj.) - having characteristics in common

familiar (adj.) - closely acquainted

cemetery (n) - a burial ground

delicious (adj.) - affording great pleasure

conference (n) - a meeting of two or more persons for discussing matters of common concern
college (n) - an independent institution of higher learning

Monday, January 28, 2008

Pay It Forward

Last week classes viewed the movie Pay It Forward. Today notes were checked (for a minor grade) and directions for a writing assignment were given. The word 'eulogy' was explained and an example read to the class. Students are to chose a character from the movie and write a eulogy for Trevor, the main character killed at the end.

Make sure it is written from the point of view of a character, and in the format of a eulogy.

Spelling list was (finally!) copied into notebooks. Definitions due on Wednesday.

We start the novel The Giver tomorrow.

Gradebooks are empty! Second semester has begun! All grades from here on in go to building the 3rd marking period averages.

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Just in Case....

...there is a snow day tomorrow, I'm posting next weeks spelling/vocab today:

Spelling #14
Vocabulary



resolution (n) - determination, ambition, decision

experimentation (n) - research, testing, investigation

attendant (n) - one who assists, aides, or helps

proposition (n) - a scheme, proposal, plan

appointment (n) - a designated time and place for a certain function; engagement

accidental (adj.) - unexpected, unforeseen

apparatus (n) - machine, device, instrument

accuracy (n) - precision, exactness

theory (n) - an ideal or hypothetical set of facts

requirement (n) - necessity, an essential requisite

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

ELA State Assessment... Done

The eighth grade completed the state assessment over the past two days. High effort was demonstrated by all students and preliminary (very unofficial) results of the comprehension portion are encouraging. The rest of the test will be scored in school in February. Official State results probably won't be in until Fall.

Classes today tried to watch a Sherlock Holmes instead of seat work. Period three seemed interested, but period seven was... otherwise. Tomorrow, period seven will work in the literature book. Whether or not they get to see the end of the video will depend on the substitute's report as I will be out of the building tomorrow.

Look ahead:

There will be spelling/vocab next week. List will be posted on Friday.

Next week eighth grade classes will be viewing the movie "Pay it Forward" as part of the ELA curriculum. As this is a PG-13 film permission slips will be sent home by the end of the week.

Tuesday, January 08, 2008

Benchmark III Continued Again

Went over the constructed responses today, and wrote best answers in booklet. Also a planning page for the essay which will be written tonight for homework.
The comprehension part of the test was sent home last week and done over without students knowing which answers were incorrect. The result was encouraging. many students improved their score, some significantly. However, they will need to do their very best on the one shot they have this coming Monday. many students proved they didn't do their best initially on this benchmark.

Of course, giving them the test on the first day back after the holidays may be a factor.

Monday, January 07, 2008

Benchmark III Continued

Academic classes started the listening portion of the benchmark. The passage was read and notes were taken. Students underlined key words in the directions to the constructed responses. They are to write the answers to these questions (27,28,29) in their notebooks for homework. We'll go over them tomorrow and write corrected answers into booklets. We'll also get the planning page for the essay completed.

No spelling/vocab this week or, probably next, while we focus all attention on the benchmarks and next weeks state assessments.

Wednesday, January 02, 2008

Benchmark III

Took the comprehension portion of the thrid benchmark test during third period. Seventh period started the "A Christmas Carol" essay, to be finished for homework. (Directions can be found in the previous post.) Third period will start their essay tomorrow.

Note: Anyone who missed the movie or parts of it, may have extra time to rent the movie. Deadline, however, is Monday.

Reminder: ELA State Assessment is coming up fast (January 14th and 15th). Also, this marking period is shorter than the others, ending on the 25th.

Stay focused!

Thursday, December 20, 2007

A Christmas Carol

Apologies for the silence the past few days!

Briefly, since the last entry we worked more in the poetry packet with the goal of become better readers of poetry and developing greater understanding of the figurative language and literary devices used in poetry (see vocabulary in the last entry).

Putting poetry to the side until after the holidays, we began watching A Christmas Carol, based on the well known story by Charles Dickens. The classroom emphasis is on the theme of the story and especially the transformation of Ebenezer Scroge. Students are taking notes which will be used to write an essay after the break. The essay directions are as follows:

A Christmas Carol is the story of the transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge. Certain events in the story are important in this character’s change. In a well written essay, describe the transformation. In your essay, be sure to:

• Contrast Scrooge’s character with that of the other characters in the story.
• Discuss the importance of each spirit: past, present and future.
• How is Scrooge changed? What is the theme of the story? Explain.
• Include specific details from the story in your essay
.


(Extra credit will be given to anyone who comes back from vacation with a first draft already written. The final copy will be written in class. This is not mandatory.)

There is no spelling/vocab this week, nor will there be the week we get back from break. At this time, the third benchmark is scheduled for the Wednesday we return, Januray 2nd.

If a reason comes up to post tomorrow I will. If not, a safe and pleasant holiday to one and all.

All the best for the coming New Year,
Mr. Lambert

Wednesday, December 12, 2007

Poetry II

As this is a long entry, I'll put the homework up here:
Passage: The Young Sea by Carl Sandburg
Study vocab

Opened with another poem by Robert Frost:

DUST OF SNOW by Robert Frost

The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued*.

(rue: to feel sorrow over; repent of; regret bitterly)

Students considered mood, author's purpose and rhyme scheme. Afterwards we continued discussing the vocabulary of poetry:

Alliteration:
The repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words. Some famous examples of alliteration are tongue twisters such as Betty Botta bought some butter and Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

Ballad:
A poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often has a repeated refrain. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is an example of a ballad.

Lyric:
A poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. A lyric poem may resemble a song in form or style.

Metaphor:
A figure of speech in which two things are compared, usually by saying one thing is another, or by substituting a more descriptive word for the more common or usual word that would be expected. Some examples of metaphors: the world's a stage, he was a lion in battle, drowning in debt, and a sea of troubles.

Narrative:
Telling a story. Ballads, epics, and lays are different kinds of narrative poems.

Personification:
A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form, as in Hunger sat shivering on the road or Flowers danced about the lawn.
Rhyme:
The occurrence of the same or similar sounds at the end of two or more words. When the rhyme occurs in a final stressed syllable, it is said to be masculine: cat/hat, behave/shave, observe/deserve. When the rhyme ends with one or more unstressed syllables, it is said to be feminine: vacation/sensation, reliable/viable. The pattern of rhyme in a stanza or poem is shown usually by using a different letter for each final sound. In a poem with an aabba rhyme scheme, the first, second, and fifth lines end in one sound, and the third and fourth lines end in another.

Rhythm:
The pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.

Simile:
A figure of speech in which two things are compared using the word "like" or "as." An example of a simile using like occurs in Langston Hughes's poem Harlem: "What happens to a dream deferred?/ Does it dry up/ like a raisin in the sun?"

We took sometime to read and listen to the song Helplessly Hoping by Stephen Stills. This song is a great example of alliteration:

Helplessly hoping her harlequin* hovers nearby
Awaiting a word
Gasping at glimpses of gentle true spirit
He runs, wishing he could fly
Only to trip at the sound of goodbye

Wordlessly watching, he waits by the window
And wonders at the empty place inside
Heartlessly helping himself to her bad dreams
He worries, did he hear a goodbye
Or even hello

{Refrain}
They are one person
They are two alone
They are three together
They are for each other

Stand by the stairway, you'll see something
Certain to tell you confusion has its cost
Love isn't lying, it's loose in a lady
Who lingers, saying she is lost
And choking on hello

(harlequin: a buffoon, fool)

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Poetry

Monday:

Copied spelling list. Period 3 recieved back work, some of which was recorded and added to portfolios. Started poetry packet. Intodruced the different types of poetry: ballad, narrative and lyric and showed an example of each.

HW: passage "How My family Became Green"

Tuesday:

OM: Read "A Patch of Old Snow" by Robert frost. What is the mood? How do you know?

A Patch of Old Snow
By Robert Frost

There's a patch of old snow in a corner
That I should have guessed
Was a blow-away paper the rain
Had brought to rest.

It is speckled with grime as if
Small print overspread it,
The news of a day I've forgotten--
If I ever read it.

HW: Vocab definitions
Extra Credit! Find a poem, copy it and write a few paragraphs which answer the questions: Why did you choose this poem? What type of poem is it? (lyric, ballad or narrative) What is the mood of the poem? Explain why you think so. What do you think the Author's purpose is? Again, why do you think so. (Details fron the poem are needed in each explanation.)

Friday, December 07, 2007

Listening Activity, Continued

Took the spelling test today and started writing the essay based on the planning page completed for homework last night.

Here's next week's somewhat randomespelling/vocablist:



Spelling #12
Vocabulary

permission (n) - consent, authorization

questionnaire (n) - list of questions to obtain information

recess (n) - a break or pause, intermission

substitute (n) - replacement, representative, alternate

trespass (v) - intrude, violate

universe (n) - cosmos

verify (v) - to establish the truth or accuracy

Wisconsin (n) - the “Badger State”

yoga (n) - a system of exercise for attaining bodily or mental control and well being

zucchini (n) - a summer squash

Thursday, December 06, 2007

Listening Activity

Yesterday, classes continued the Rifkaactivity in the litereature book, and were given a passage to complete for homework.

Today, we started a listening activity aspracticefor the assessment. The passage was read to the class and notes were taken. Students are to complete the constructed responses and the PLANNING PAGE for the essay for homework.

Also, study for spelling/vocab quiz.

Tuesday, December 04, 2007

"Letters From Rifka"

(Note: Due to the two hour delay yesterday, period 3 missed class with me. They'll be a day behind period 7 for a while.)

Classes read an excerpt from the novel "Letters From Rifka," a story about a young girl's journey from Russia to America, in the litereature book. This part describes an experience on Ellis Island. Summaries were written in the text-response section of their notebooks every second page.

Vocab definitons due tomorrow. Some students do owe work... especially the essay rewrites from 7th period.

Friday, November 30, 2007

Assessment Practice: Reading and Writing

Checked planning pages for essay and began writing the essay. Any part of the packet not finished, especially the essay, must be finished for homework. Any reading passages not done due to absence must be handed in on Monday, answered and with passages chapter titled and proofed.

This weeks spelling quiz will also be on Monday.


Spelling #11
Vocabulary



they’re (cont) - they are

there (adv) - in or at that place or position

their (adj) - of or relating to them

experience (n) - involvement, exposure, background

obstacle (n) - obstruction, hurdle

beautiful (adj) - attractive, good-looking, lovely

persecution (n) - oppression, harassment

difficult (adj) - demanding, laborious, burdensome

immigration (n) - coming into a new country for permanent residence

definite (adj) - clear, precise, exact

Thursday, November 29, 2007

Assessment Practice: Reading and Writing

Wednesday: Briefly went over answers to 30 and 31 in the practice packet. Then previewed the poem The Things That Haven't Been Done Before by Edgar Guest. Students completed the following activity on the poem:

Poems – understanding in 20 minutes or less


3 minutes--- write about the title. What do you think the poem is about based on the title?

PREVIEW (look at question(s), underline key parts

5 minutes--- read the poem and write chapter (stanza) titles

5 minutes--- box 3 important words and explain why each word is important to understanding the meaning of the poem

2 minutes--- explain which image is the easiest to visualize

5 minutes--- write a one paragraph summary of the poem


Students took packet home and answered question 32 in the packet.

Essay rewrite for period 3 was held after school.

Thursday: Checked last night's homework and began the planning page for the essay, which asks to relate the poem (from yesterday) with the passage read on Tuesday. A model planning page was shown, then an outline format was put on the board:

Paragraph 1: Intro-Thesis statement

Paragraph 2: Line from poem to relate to Sylvia Beach
- Proof 1
- Proof 2
- Proof 3

Paragraph 3: Line from poem to relate to Sylvia Beach
- Proof 1
- Proof 2
- Proof 3

Paragraph 4: Conclusion


Note: Planning page is mandatory and will be included when packet is graded.

Enough time was given in class to complete the planning page, which should not take more than 5-10 minutes to write. It should be finished for homework is necessary. Essay will be written in class tomorrow.

Homework:

1) Study for spelling/vocab test
2) passage and questions, "California Earthquake" (must show chapter titles and answer proofs.)

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

Sylvia's Shop and Power Logic for Constructed Responses and Essays:

We started "Sylvia's Shop" today, the first part of the practice packet for the written section of the ELA State Assessment. We first copied the notes below:

Power Logic for Constructed Responses and Essays:
Preview passages, directions, pictures, questions. Underline key words in directions and questions. Read. Review.

Paragraph construction:
Sentence 1: TTQA* + answer
Sentence 2: Detail
Sentence 3: Detail
Sentence 4: Detail

USE YOUR REASONING TO CONNECT THE QUESTION WITH THE ANSWER AND THE DETAILS WHICH SUPPORT THAT ANSWER.

(*TTQA = Turn That Question Around. Strategy for restating the question as a statement with the answer.)

Students previewed the passage, underlined key words in the directions and questions and tried to get a general idea of the main idea. Then the passage was read, details pertaining to Sylvia were identified and underlined and chapter titles written. Questions 30 and 31 to be finished for homework, with the Power Logis definition in mind.

Also for tomorrow, vocab definitions.

reminder: Those who received below a C on the essay (Let's be someone else for a while) are to stay after school to begin a rewrite. Period 3 on Wednesday, Period 7 on Thursday.

Monday, November 26, 2007

Assessment Practice

Today, after copying spelling/vocab list and completing an opening move, classes worked on a hand out titled "The Chocolate War" as assessment practice.

On a heavier note, the first Lyddie essay was graded and the results were generally disappointing. As a result, an after school session will be scheduled to rewrite the essay for any with a failing grade. I am considering this mandatory. The directions for the essay are below:

12. Be Somebody Else for Awhile

The Assignment:

You've been yourself for a long time. Now, be somebody else. Write an essay as if you were one of the characters in the story you are reading. To write from the character's point of view, you must think like the character and limit yourself to what the character can know. Try to make your written "voice" sound like the character's, also.

Here is the essay task your character must respond to:

"We have all been faced with times when we didn't know what to do. An important decision had to be made, and we weren't sure which of the alternatives was the right or best choice. Write an essay about a time when you faced a difficult choice. In your essay, be sure to:
¥ explain the situation and the events that led up to it
¥ give the consequences of the decision
¥ tell what the alternatives were
¥ tell what you did and why
¥ explain whether you now think you made a good choice"

Remember to write as the character and to use specific accurate details from the story to write the essay.


This essay should contain at least 5 or 6 paragraphs, should be written in character and reflect detailed knowledge of the story.

Period 3 will meet at 2:20 in my room on Wednesday. Period 7 will meet on Thursday. Any student with a C or better is exempt.

Homework:

*Cherokee Myth (major grade)
*Vocab definitions by Wednesday

Monday, November 19, 2007

Benchmark Review

last post before the Thanksgiving break...

Took Vocab quiz today and went over the benchmark. Lyddie books were collected. Please make sure books are handed in to avoid fine.

Enjoy the holiday!

Spelling #10
Vocabulary


regret (v) – to feel sorry or distressed about

regretted (v)

admit (v) - to grant entrance to; let in

admitted (v)

occur (v) - to take place; to come to pass

occurred (v)

equip (v) - to provide

equipped (v)

label (v) - to attach a descriptive phrase, apllied to a person, group, thing, or idea

labeled (v)

Friday, November 16, 2007

Lyddie Finale

Multiple choice part of the Lyddie exam was today. The essay is to be done over the weekend.

No spelling/vocab next week. This weeks quiz will be given on Monday.

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Lyddie Quiz

Copied spelling list.

Took quiz on chapters 15-20.

Directions for an essay were handed out. Essay is due Friday.

Benchmark exam is tomorrow.

Spelling definitions due Thursday. Lyddie exam will probably be on Friday. Book should be completed by Thursday.

Friday, November 09, 2007

Lyddie Quiz, Spelling Quiz and Some Words on Journal Writing.

Finished up a Lyddie quiz begun yesterday, then took spelling/vocab quiz.

Began classes with a journal entry about two characters in Lyddie. Students were reminded that they needed to keep writing for the full amount of time given, even if out of ideas on the topic given. One of the goals of the journal program is to increase fluency (number of words per minute) and to demonstrate a more mature style by developing a 'voice'.


Students should be done with chapter 20 in the book by Tuesday and should have at least 20 text-responses.

Benchmark exam is on Wednesday.

Second marking period starts on Tuesday. Decide now to improve your grades!


Spelling #9
Vocabulary



immigrant (n) - a person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence

foreign (adj.) - situated outside a place or country

country (n) - an extended expanse of land; region

journey (n) - travel from one place to another; trip

citizenship (n) - membership in a community

passport (n) - an official document for exit from or reentry into a country

famine (n) - extreme scarcity of food

discrimination (n) - prejudiced or prejudicial outlook

disease (n) - sickness, malady

government (n) - official direction or control of a political unit

Wednesday, November 07, 2007

Immigrant Kids II, III and some Lyddie

Shut my computer down yesterday before publishing an already written post! To catch up:

Monday:

Spelling/vocab list was copied. Then classes continued taking notes for Immigrant Kids project. Notebooks were collected after class in order to check Lyddie text-responses on chapters 1 to 11.

Tuesday:

Into the computer lab to begin PowerPoint slideshows on Immigrant Kids. Directions were given and help offered as needed.

Vocab definitions for Wednesday.

Wednesday:

Day two in the computer lab to finish slideshows. Students should be up to chapter 14 in Lyddie. Quiz will be given tomorrow.

Note: Grades close on Friday, all owed work must be in. Journals will be graded. Next benchmark exam is next Wednesday.

Friday, November 02, 2007

Immigrant Kids I

Oh my, haven't posted in a few days...

Wednesday, classes read and completed the poem "The New Colossus". Thursday, graded work was handed back and reviewed. "Emma Lazarus" assignment in particular was gone over and entered into student portfolios.

Today, students were assigned groups and a chapter in the book Immigrant Kids. Today and Monday, each group is reading keeping notes on their chapter. On Tuesday we head to the computer lab where each group will generate a PowerPoint slideshow on the information from their chapter. Each student will be responsible for constructing two slides.

Lyddie text responses will be checked for a major grade on Monday. Criteria are as followes:

1) There should be a minimum of 11 text responses.
2) Responses should be in notebooks in a dedicated section. Points will be deducted if not.
3) Neatness and readability should reflect students best effort.
4) Content should follow directions. The importance of chosen text needs to be proven in the response section.

Next weeks vocab:

Vocabulary #7


1. circuit (n) – continuous path of movement

2. perforate (v) – pierce through

3. transform (v) – change

4. perplex (v) – bewilder

5. circulation (n) – act or instance of circulating

6. transparent (adj) – passing light and images; obvious

7. circumstance (n) – particular condition

8. persistence (n) - endurance

9. transition (n) – gradual change of condition

10. perpetual (adj) – unceasing, constant

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

The New Colossus

Periods 3/7:

OM: How is poetry different from prose? What do you have to do differently in order to understand poetry?

After sharing and discussing some answers to these questions (which entailed a review of the definitions of 'abstract', 'prose', and 'inference'), students were introduced to the Colossus of Rhodes (one of the Wonders of the Ancient World mentioned in poem) and selected words from the poem by Emma Lazarus which were unfamiliar. Definitions were written.

Classes will read the poem tomorrow and answer questions for a major grade.

HW:
Vocab definitions due tomorrow
Continue reading Lyddie and completeing text responses for each chapter

Monday, October 29, 2007

Lyddie III

Period 3/7

Copied spelling/vocab list then took quiz on book. Text-responses were checked, unfortunately completion was very poor.

Quiz took most of the period. Next target is to finish through chapter 11 by next Monday. This means about ten pages of reading per night.

Don't forget: ONE TEXT-RESPONSE PER CHAPTER. Extra credit for up to, but no more, than three per chapter.

HW: Vocab definitions by Wednesday.

Friday, October 26, 2007

Lyddie II

Periods 3/7

After an opening move students took spelling/vocab test. Discussed Lyddie with attention to applying reading strategies to improve comprehension. Everyone should read through chapter 4 and complete text responses for each chapter. Students were told that extra credit will be given for extra responses written for each chapter, but no more than two more.

next weeks spelling vocab:

appropriate (adj.) - especially suitable or compatible

acceptance (n) - the act of receiving, accepting

disappearance (n) - the act of passing from view suddenly

tolerance (n) - sympathy for beliefs different from one’s own

essential (adj.) - of utmost importance

accuracy (n) - freedom from mistakes

assistance (n) - the help supplied

accelerate (v) - to move faster

recommend (v) - to present as worthy, to advise

patience (n) - the ability to bear pains calmly or without complaint

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

“Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind” and Lyddie

Tuesday:

Periods 3/7

Read the tall tale “Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind” by Mary Pope Osbourne. (For an online version by another author, click HERE.) Students read independently and answered questions in their notebooks while reading.

Both classes didn't quite finish. Wednesday, classes started a novel (see below), and will complete the tale and a quiz on Thursday with a substitute.

Wednesday:

OM: OM: The bear had been their undoing, though at the time they had all laughed.
(undoing: to bring to ruin or disaster; destroy)

After the opening move students viewed a brief slideshow on text-response journals, which included the following:

*The purpose of the text /so what format is to respond to literature (short stories, poems, novels) in a meaningful, thoughtful way.

*For the selected reading (section of text or entire chapter) you will be required to select a quote, line or incident from the reading that you felt was significant to that section and copy or paraphrase the information in a text box. In another box you will respond to that piece of text by commenting and/or explaining the importance and why you chose it. The explanation is called a "So what?"

*You will need a response journal section within your 5 subject notebook to maintain these responses as we will utilize this format throughout the year.


The novel Lyddie by Katherine Patterson was distributed, book cards were filled out. (For information about the book click HERE. Scroll down for summary and reviews.)

We read part of Chapter 1 and wrote a model text response:

Text

“They obeyed her, even Mama…”

So What

This shows that Lyddie has the authority in the family. Something seems to be wrong with Mama leaving Lyddie in charge.

Tomorrow I will be attending a conference. Students will continue with Tuesday's activity and take a quiz on the story we read that day.

Homework: Wed and Thurs

Prepare for spelling test on Friday
Read through chapter 2 in Lyddie.

Monday, October 22, 2007

"Sleepy Hollow" Wrap Up/ "Young Riders" Review

Periods 3/7

Copied spelling/vocab list.

Finished up Sleepy Hollow outline. Explained assignment: Complete character sketch worksheet, then write a letter applying for a job as the character chosen, either Ichabod or Brom. Assigbnment should be at least one side of a page in length:

Dear Sir,
I am writing in response to your ad looking for a___________. I feel I have the qualities you need to fill this position.

Included in the letter should be:

* A paragraph describing yourself as a person. What are your likes, dislikes, interests. What positive qualities do you possess.

*A paragraph describing why these qualities make you the best candidate for the position. Remember, you are trying to sell yourself as the best person out there for the job!


Then The Young Rider assignment was given back. We went over answers and proofs.

HW:

Finish character assignment
Spelling definitions by Wednesday

Friday, October 19, 2007

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow IV and V

Thursday

Periods 3/7

Students were shown example of how the text of "Young Riders" assignment should have been marked with chapter titles, topic sentences identified and answer proofs identified and numberes. They were told to compare the text of the assignment ("Emma Lazarus")due this morning which should have been done in the same way. They were given one more day to fix their work as each item asked for is part of the grade. Assignment was collected the following day.

We continued reading "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" up through Katrina's rejection of Ichabod and his flight from the party. Continued the story outline: added details to character descriptions, started event descrptions

HW:
Fix "Emma Lazarus" assignment
Study for spelling test

Friday

Took spelling test, completed the story. Will complete the outline Monday morning. Students were told that an independent book reading assignment is forthcoming, and to start considering a novel (minimum 120 pages) to read.

Spelling #5
Vocabulary


1. accumulate: (v) to heap or pile up

2. mirror: (n) a surface of glass that forms images by reflection

3. guarantee : (v) to give security to

4. dilemma : (n) a problem without a satisfactory solution

5. disapprove : (v) to reject

6. syllable : (n) a unit of spoken language, next bigger than a speech sound

7. official : (adj.) of or relating to an office; authorized

8. necessity : (n) requirement

9. questionnaire : (n) a set of questions for obtaining information

10. occasionally : (adv.) sometimes

Wednesday, October 17, 2007

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow II and III

Tuesday
Pds 3/7

After opening move, started a story outline in notebooks for "Sleepy Hollow." Reread first two pages with emphasis on place, time, mood and vocabulary.

Homework: Read for 15 minutes and complete definitions for spelling list.

Wednesday

OM: Use as many of your spelling words in one free write.

- Attention was directed to vocab definitions to make sure that the math focus was clear. I showed them the definitions and allowed them to make adjustments in their notebooks.

- We continued with "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", finishing up Ichabod's introduction and finishing after being introduced to Katrina and Brom. Character descriptions were added to the story outline in notebooks.

HW:

The usual, plus another reading passage to be completed in the same way as Monday's:

* Underline topic sentences
* Write "chapter titles"
* Find, underline and number all answer proofs
* Use power logic!

Monday, October 15, 2007

Power Logic and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow I

Pd 3/7

OM: What is a legend? Give examples.

1) Copy down spelling/vocab words

2) Copy down Power Logic notes:

Power Logic: the process of effectively answering a multiple choice question. Power Logic has three parts:

A- the Answer choices
P- the Proof for the answer
L- the thinking/reasoning used to Link the proof to the answer.

The following demonstrates poor linking between answer and proof:

correct proof / wrong answer
wrong proof / wrong answer
wrong proof / right answer

In order to achieve correct proof /correct answer, engaged, mindful reasoning has to occur.


Students were give a handout titled "Young Riders" to be completed for homework with the following directions:

* Underline topic sentences
* Write "chapter titles"
* Find, underline and number all answer proofs
* Use power logic!

3) "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was introduced and begun. We didn't get much further than the first page as time was spent explaining the author's language style and the necessity of using the reading strategies, especially 'monitoring comprehension'. The full text of the story is HERE, although we are reading an abridged version.

HW:

Definitions by Wednesday
Handout according to above directions.

Friday, October 12, 2007

The Dinner Party and Portfolios

Pd 3/7

On Thursday, students completed another listening activity. They were read most of The Dinner Party by Mona Gardner. They had to project three different ways the story could end. Then they chose one ending and explained how this ending connected to events in the story.

Finished for homework if not done.

Students were given a handout illustrating the rules for writing dialogue:

1) Put quotation marks around the speaker's exact words.
Correct: “I went to the store yesterday,” said John.
Incorrect: “I went to the store yesterday, said John.”

2) Capitalize the first word the speaker says.

3) The comma, question mark, period, and exclamation point go inside the quotation marks.

4) Speaker tags identify which character is speaking: ‘said John’, ‘shouted George’, ‘she answered’.

a) Speaker tags can be in the middle of a sentence ( “I doubt,” said Pete, “that I’ll be there.”), or at the end.
b) When a speaker tag interrupts a sentence, a comma goes inside the quotation marks before the tag and after the tag. (See the example in ‘a’.)
c) Speaker tags usually don’t occur at the beginning of a sentence.

5) When the dialogue is first and the speaker tag is last, the dialogue is followed by a comma, a question mark, or an exclamation point - not a period. The period goes after the speaker tag.
Correct: “I went to the store yesterday,” said John.
Incorrect: “I went to the store yesterday.” said John.

6) If the same speaker continues speaking after a complete sentence, another speaker tag is not necessary.

7) When the dialogue is last in the sentence, it is followed by a period (inside the quotation marks..

8) A new paragraph is started when changing speakers.

Example:
“Where are you going?” asked John.
“I’m going to the park,” answered Mary. “I promised to meet Sue there at three o’clock. Would you like to come along?”
“Sure!” exclaimed John.
“Then let’s go!” said Mary.

9) Use adverbs and phrases in the speaker tag to make the dialogue more descriptive, and to tell the reader the mood of the characters. Examples: ‘George ordered in a stern voice’, ‘he asked anxiously’ , ‘they shouted excitedly’

OTHER WAYS TO SAY ‘SAID’
Cried, uttered, whispered, answered, repeated, asked, remarked, shouted, stated, declared, called, protested, roared, replied, announced, exclaimed


Friday:

The end of The Dinner Party was read to the class. We discussed how the end was projected earlier in the story.

Folders for portfolios were passed out. Three majory assignments were handed back: Letter to Mr. Lambert from the first week of school, all three books from the benchmark exam, and two other graded writing assignments. Table of contents was set up for the portfolio.

Criteria for grading was discussed.

Next weeks spelling/vocabulary:

1. negative - (adj.) a quantity less than zero

2. opposite -(adj) having position on the other, or farther, side

3. reflection - (n) the division of a figure into two halves

4. rotation - (n) revolution or recurrence

5. translation -(n) the sliding of a figure, without turning it

6. infinity - (n) a limitless, endless quantity

7. certain - (adj) absolute, convinced, without doubt

8. coordinate - (n) a position (with an ‘x’ and ‘y’ axis) given to locate a point

9. match - (n) a person or thing exactly like another

10. positive - (adj.) a quantity greater than zero

Wednesday, October 10, 2007

More Listening, Benchmark Review Book III

PD 3/7

Tuesday:

- Copied spelling/vocab list
- Reviewed 'thesis-proof' format for writing answers requiring an answer and support for that answer. (We call these 'constructed responses'.)
- Listening activity: "How I Came to the Museum"; took notes answered constructed response questions

HW:

- Spelling vocab definitions
- finish class work

Wednesday:

OM: Did you answer this last listening activity's questions better than you did the benchmark's listening activity's? Why or why not. (Thesis-Proof!)

Distribute Book III from the benchmark. Go over answers and show exemplars. Compare answers.

HW:
-Study for speeling/vocab test

Thursday, October 04, 2007

Dear Author, Spelling/Vocab Quiz and Benchmark Review

Pd 3/7

Yesterday

OM: What is the mood of "Thank You M'am?" Why?

Students started 'Dear Author' writing assignment in which a letter is written to tyhe author of the story detailing what is like about it, what questions one has about it, and what improvements could be made.

Finished for homework.

Today:

Took spelling quiz. Then went over the listening activity from the benchmark exam. Model answers were shown and students compared this to what they wrote.

Next weeks spelling is below. Reminder: Words and definitions must be in the spelling/vocab section of the Languatge Arts notebook.
Spelling/Vocabulary List 3

1. character - (n) a person in a novel, play, etc.

2. choir - (n) an organized group of singers

3. chemical - (n) substance produced by combined elements and compounds

4. chaos - (n) great disorder or confusion

5. chlorine - (n) a chemical element used in treating water

6. charity - (n) loving kindness toward others

7. channel - (n) a stretch of water, wider than a strait

8. chimney - (n) a structure carrying off smoke or gasses from a fire

9. chipmunk - (n) a small, striped, squirrel-like animal

10. Chinese - (adj.) of China or its people or language

Tuesday, October 02, 2007

"Thank You, M'am" II and III

Pd 1: REWARDS, finished lesson 8

Pds 3/7:

1) Review story elements handout for 5 minutes, took quiz.
2) Given directions for "Suit Yourself," writing activity which asks students to rewrite the ending, or continue the story from the point where it ends. Started in class, finish for homework.

HW:
Spelling definitions
Finish "Suite Yourself"
Read for 15 minutes

Friday, September 28, 2007

"Thank You, M'am'

Pd 1: Finished Lesson 6 in REWARDS

Pd 3/7

1) Took spelling test

2) Reviewed "theme" and copied the following definition into notebooks:

abstract: idea not understood through the 5 senses; ex: guilt, innocence, good, evil, hate, love, hope, et.

The theme of a story is generally an abstract idea that is central to the story.

3) Reviewed the first paragraph of the story and read the first page. Afterwards we constructed a list of comments, inferences, predictions and questions.

HW:

Study Story Elements
Read for 15 minutes

Spelling List 2 (remember: 10 points for copying the list, 20 for copying the list and the definitions.

capitalism - (n) en economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private owners

immigrant - (n) a person who has come into a foreign country as a permanent resident

industry - (n) the manufacture or production of goods

investment - (n) an amount of money used to buy security, property, etc.

dividend - (n) a share of profits paid to shareholders

corporation - (n) the decision making body of a business

stockholder - (n) a person who owns capital in a business

natural resources - (n) sources of wealth to a country

diversity - (n) variety

revolution - (n) complete change of methods or conditions

Thursday, September 27, 2007

Short Story Elements

PD 1: Rewards up to Lesson 6

Pd 3/7:

OM: Stop! Don't touch that button! (Write for four minutes.)

Read and discussed handout on the elements of a short story (see below).

Read the first paragraph of "Thank You M'am" by Langston Hughes. (Click link for full text. Discussed the amount of information given by the author about the two characters.

She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails. It had a long strap, and she carried it slung across her shoulder. It was about eleven o’clock at night, and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse. The strap broke with the single tug the boy gave it from behind. But the boy’s weight and the weight of the purse combined caused him to lose his balance so, intsead of taking off full blast as he had hoped, the boy fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up. the large woman simply turned around and kicked him right square in his blue-jeaned sitter. Then she reached down, picked the boy up by his shirt front, and shook him until his teeth rattled.


Homework!

-Study for spelling test tomorrow.
-Study Story Elements handout for quiz on Tuesday.
-Read for 15 minutes



SHORT STORY ELEMENTS

A short story is a fairly brief work of fiction. Fiction, as you know, is prose writing about imagined events and characters. A short story presents characters in a struggle or complication, which has a definite outcome. Novels are another example of fictional prose and are much longer than short stories. Some short stories, however, can be quite long. It may range in length from 500 words up to 15-20,000 words. The short story has a definite construction or unity rather than the freedom of a sketch or a tale.

The essential elements of a short story are characters, setting, plot, theme, and point of view.
Character A character is a person, or sometimes even an animal, who takes part in the action of a short story. They may be described by the author mainly by conversation, indirectly or directly by action. By whatever method they are introduced, characters at once must be convincing to the reader since the author does not have a great deal of time to work with.

Protagonist- the major or central character
Antagonist- the character’s opponent, against whom the protagonist contends or struggles

Setting The setting of a short story is the time and place in whicbJ happens. Setting furnishes the background for a story. It includes the place, the time, and the mood of a story. Authors often use descriptions of landscape, scenery, buildings, seasons or weather to provide a strong sense of setting.

Plot
The plot consists of a carefully chosen series of events and character actions that relate to the central conflict.

Conflict- the struggle or tension that sets the plot of the story in motion; it builds suspense or mystery and arouses expectations for events to follow.
Rising Action- develops and intensifies the conflict
Climax- plot reaches its greatest emotional intensity; turning point of story
Falling Action- the tension subsides and the plot moves towards conclusion
Conclusion/Denouement- the outcome or settling of the conflict

Foreshadowing- the presentation of information in a work in such a way that later events are prepared for.

Theme The theme is the central belief or idea behind the story, which the author intends to develop through the entire story; it is neither obvious nor hidden. It brings together the characters, setting and incidents so as not to destroy the unified impression.

Point of View The vantage point from which the story is being told.

First Person- The narrative is portrayed by what is known and seen through a single character. That focal character addresses the reader directly.
Character refers to themselves as “I” in the story and addresses the reader as “you.”

Third Person- An outside person or narrator relates the story and can direct the reader’s attention to the inner thoughts of any of the characters and controls the sources of information.

Wednesday, September 26, 2007

Genres

Pd. 3/7

OM (Opening Move): List as many different types of writing that you can think of.

Writing genres were introduced:

Genre: A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, marked by a distinctive style, form, or content.

nonfiction
fiction
mystery
fantasy
science fiction
romance
horror
essay (with emphasis on the persuasive essay)

Students were then given the following words:

Voice
Naughty
Smile
Revealing
Luck
*bonus word: laden

They then wrote, for ten minutes, a story incorporating these words. Afterward they read their piece to a classmate, listening for writing mistakes, which stand out when writing is read aloud. The point being that students should read their work aloud as part of the editing process.

This story must be rewritten and handed in tomorrow for a major grade.

Pd. 6/8

Continue REWARDS program.

Tuesday, September 25, 2007

Think-Aloud Strategies II and III

Pd 1: REWARDS up through lesson 4 activity D

Pd 3 & 7:

1) First half of period in library to visit book fair.
2) Using picture books, fill out handout as practive for think-aloud strategies: predict, visualize and question.

Yesterday, students with low scores were given Book 1 from the benchmark to take home and redo.

HW:

-Spelling definitions in notebook
-finish think-aloud strategy worksht.
-read for 15 minutes

PD 6: Unit 2 in Reading Test Success

Pd 8: REWARDS up to Lesson 4 Activity E

Friday, September 21, 2007

Benchmark IV

PD 1:

Class continued the assessment begun Wednesday while a short, one on one decoding assessment was done on each student.

PD 2 & 7:

Continued benchmark. Students who haven't finished Book III have to finish it over the weekend.

Spelling starts Monday. Students who copy spelling words neatly into the spelling/vocabulary section of their notebook will receive 10 extra credit points on Friday's quiz. Students who copy words and definitions will receive 20.

List #1

1. assessment – (n) the act of finding the importance, size, value

2. consequence – (n) result

3. eighth – (adj) next after seventh

4. information – (n) facts told, heard, discovered

5. intelligence – (n) mental ability

6. language – (n) words and their use

7. literature – (n) writing valued for its beauty of form

8. policies – (n) general plans of action

9. procedures – (n) series of actions done to accomplish something

10. success – (v) favorable outcome

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Benchmark III

I wasn't in class yesterday, and didn't post the day before. Periods 3 and 7 have continued with the benchmark exam. On Tuesday the listening passage was read, notes taken and constructed response questions begun. Yesterday the essay for the listening section was done, and Book I completed as needed. Students were strongly encouraged to make sure they marked the text in Book I: chapter titles, underling and numbering answer proofs, etc. Credit will be awarded for doing so.

AIS classes either continued REWARDS activities on Tuesday or worked on other reading comprehension assignments.

Today:

Pd 1 and 8: REWARDS LESSON 2.Pd 1 finished up to activity I, pd 8 is up to activity G

Pd 3 and 7:

Complete Benchmark Books I & II, fill in scantrons. If time, begin Book III

Pd. 6: Began REWARDS program Lesson 1 activity E.

Monday, September 17, 2007

Benchmark I - REWARDS Program

Pd 1,8: First lesson in the REWARDS program, designed to increase decoding skills and reading fluency (words per minute).

Pd 1 completed activities A - E
Pd 8 stopped in the middle of activity E, underlining vowels

PD 3 & 7: All ELA classes took part one of the first benchmark exam. The results of this test will tell us what needs to be worked on for the upcoming state exam in January. There will be two more benchmarks taken in the coming months.

Todays portion is reading comprehension. Students read various passages and are encouraged to underline main ideas, vocabulary words, make notes in the margin, etc. There are multiple-choice questions associated with each passage. Students are encouraged to highlight or underline proofs for each answer.

HW:
1) Read for 15 minutes as always.
2) Bring picture book in on Monday (9/21)

Look ahead: Here is next weeks spelling/vocabulary list. Students who copy the word list into the spelling section of their notebook can earn 10 extra credit points toward their quiz grade.

1. assessment
2. consequence
3. eighth
4. information
5. intelligence
6. language
7. literature
8. policies
9. procedures
10. success

Pd 6-

Students were taken for for REWARDS program pretest. Class read first section in Reading Test Success book.

Friday, September 14, 2007

Think Aloud Part I

PD 1

OM: List the things you do in your head while writing.

Handout practice test and graded scantrons. Students corrected answers.

Pd 3 & 7

Reading Strategies

OM: List the things you do in your head while you're reading.

We watched and discussed a slideshow today called Think Aloud Strategy, which was about the things students should do while they are reading to make sure they are 'constructing meaning'. A few notes were taken. The main parts of the slideshow are as follows:


As students read they should…
* pause occasionally to think aloud about connections they are making.
* create images or pictures of concepts from the reading.
* recognize when they are experiencing problems in understanding.
* identify ways they see of fixing these problems.

As students use this strategy, they should:

* predict (“I bet that..” or “I wonder if…” or “I think that…”)

* picture the text (“From this part here I can see…” or “I imagine that…”)

* make comparisons (“This reminds me of..” or “This part is like..” or “This is similar to..”)

* monitor their comprehension (“I don’t get this...” or “This confuses me because..” or “This is a difficult part because…”)

* decide how to fix up (repair) comprehension problems (“Maybe I better reread..” or “Maybe I need to keep on reading to see if…” or “I better find out what this word means because..”)

* comment on what they’ve read (“I like this because…” or “This part is sad because..”)

Good readers have a constant dialogue with the text as they read, although they usually do it silently. Think alouds provide struggling readers with a structure on which to build this dialogue; they learn to think about their reading and to monitor what they do and do not understand.

I will model these strategies using a picture book after the benchmark exams which begin next week.

Students will bring in their own picture books for Friday, 9/21 when they will practice these strategies with a partner.

Pd 6:

Finish Learning Test Success pre-assessment


Pd 8:

OM: same as pds 3&7

Do Huck Finn questions. Read tips, answer together.

Thursday, September 13, 2007

Listening/Opening Moves II

Pd 1:go over notes from yesterday's activity, model on screen with focus on economy and organization

Pd 3-7

OM: What is the most important part of the writing process?

Continued the Opening Moves worksheet. objective of this activity is to show students that they can write easily and in quantity if they break writing tasks into small pieces.

Pd 6-8

Continue yesterday's Listening activity

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Listening/Opening Moves

Pd 1: Listening exercise in prep for next weeks Benchmark exams. Reviewed note taking in t-charts (manin ideas in left column, details in right.

Pd: 3/7

OM: What have you learned about your own learning style and what changes will you make to improve?

Opening Moves handout on various timed writing activities. Start, finish tomorrow.

Collect HW.

For tonight, read for 15 minutes.

Pd 6: Listening activity. Similar to pd 1 but with diferent passage.

Pd 7: Same as pd 6

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Learning Modalities Part III

PD 1:

Finished assessment. Introduced decoding strategy to be utilized in the new REWARDS program.

Pd 3&7:

OM- Free write for 4 minutes and edit

-Check hw
-start rewrite on Learning Letter

HW- Finish rewrite, read for 15 minutes

Pd. 6

Continue assessment

Pd. 8

OM - Free write and edit

Finish Huck Finn, do questions together

Monday, September 10, 2007

Learning Modalities Part II

PD 1: Some students were exchanged with students from Mrs. Poulin's class. Practice assessment was continued.

PD 3 & 7:

Opening Move: Four minutes of writing on one more 'moment'. Today, however, students tried to double the amount they wrote from yesterday.

We went over the results from the survey, discussed learning behavior and strategies associated with each of the modalities.

Homework:

Read over pages 26 and 27 in the handout. Write a first draft letter according to these directions:

Dear Mr. Lambert,
• I discovered I am a/an ____type of learner.
(What is your learning modality? Which ‘intelligence’ best describes you? Tell me why you know this. )

• I usually study by…..
(2-3 sentences)

* I plan to improve my study habits by…
(2-3 sentences; Refer to “Environments for Better Learning.” Describe how you study. Explain how you can improve your study habits.)

* My goals for this school year are……
(academic, social, personal; Two or three sentences for each.)

4 paragraphs
Final copy


Pd 6:

Reading Test Success pretest was continued.

Pd 8:

OM: tornado picture (describe the moment)

Students then counted number of lines written, and marked a space twice that beneath. Students were challeneged to reach that mark in one more journal type entry.

Continue Huck Finn passage with focus on reading strategies.

Friday, September 07, 2007

Learning Modalities

Note: There will be no spelling/vocabulary list next week.

Pd 1 - Continued practice assessment

Pd 3&7 -

- Journal: projected a picture, students had to write for four minutes to describe the "moment" shown in the pcture

- Students received a handout on learning modalities, ways of "using sensory information to learn." They took a short survey designed to identify their own primary learning style.

Pd 6 - begin Reading Test Success assessment.

Pd 8

- Same journal assignment as pds 3 & 7.

- Model reading strategies with passage from Huck Finn

Thursday, September 06, 2007

A New Beginning...

Welcome to the 2007-2008 school year!

Please note: All students should have a hardcover composition notebook by Monday, Sept. 10. These will be used as daily journals and will be kept in the classroom.


PD 1-AIS 8

Reviewed reading strategies: chapter titles, finding proof, etc. Then began an early assessment. After completion, some schedules may be changed to form better grouping by skill levels.

Pd 3 & 7- ELA 8

Today we discussed the difference between a moment and an event. After reading a model (see below) Students wrote a 4 minute journal entry on one moment during the summer. Describing the main moments in an event will result in much more detailed writing.

Events vs. Moments

Event:

Johnny was in a car accident. The driver didn’t see the car coming and was hit in the intersection. Johnny needed to be cut out of the car. He was knocked out, but wasn’t hurt too badly. He came to in the ambulance and his parents met him at the hospital. A week later he realized his knee needed an operation.

Moment:

She didn’t see the oncoming car and drove into the intersection. Time seemed to slow down for Johnny who was sitting in the passenger seat. He saw the car approaching and leaned over toward the driver. There was a moment of fear, a loud crash, then darkness.


PD 6 BDF- AIS 8 (BDF)

Yesterdays activities:

- fill out index cards with personal info
- Copy quote: "It's hard to beat a person who never gives up.-- Babe Ruth"

PD 8 AIS 7- Same lesson as pd 3 & 7

Friday, May 25, 2007

The Devil's Arithmetic V

We've read through chapter 18 at this point, and everyone has been told the book and the packet must be finished by Tuesday. Also, everyone should have decided on a book project by now and begin working on it. Due date for the project, right now, is next Thursday.

Next week's spelling/vocab list is as follows:

1. jealous – (adj.) feeling or showing resentment toward someone considered a rival

2. parallel – (adj.) of lines or planes traveling at the same distance from each other

3. cemetery – (n) a burial ground other than a church yard

4. nuisance – (n) a source of annoyance

5. probably – (adv.) likely to happen or be true

6. poetry – (n) a poet’s art or work

7. calendar – (n) a chart showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year

8. bulletin – (n) a short, official statement of news

9. closet – (n) a small storage room or cabinet

10. emergency – (n) a serious happening or situation needing prompt action

Monday, May 21, 2007

The Devil's Arithmetic IV

We discussed the events of the story through the end of chapter 10. Chapters 11 & 12 should be read tonight and appropriate portions of packet completed.

Packets will be checked tomorrow!

Friday, May 18, 2007

The Devil's Arithmetic III - Dramatis Personae

Classes took the spelling test.

We discussed the book briefly after a short journal entry, with special emphasis on the transition in chapter 4 (where Hannah is transported back in time), keeping the names straight, and the importance of the wedding march in chapters 7 & 8 (in serving as contrast for the coming events).

Hannah's purpose in the story is for young people from today to 'experience' the horror of the death camp through the eyes of someone their own age.

The following is a list of the main characters to help students keep track of names and relationships (afterwards is the spelling/voacab list for next week):

The Devil’s Arithmetic
Dramatis Personae

The Bronx: Present Time

Hannah: main character

Aaron: her younger brother

Aunt Eva: Hannah’s favorite aunt, camp survivor

Grandpa Will: Aunt Eva’s brother, camp survivor

Gitl’s House: Poland, 1942
Gitl: Chaya’s aunt

Chaya: Gitl’s niece from Lublin. Chaya’s parents died from cholera and was sent to live with Gitl in the country. Hannah is sent back in time and becomes Chaya through the use of a literary device of the book’s author.

Shmuel: Gitl’s brother. He’s about to get married. A successful farmer.

Yitzchak: butcher who arrives at Gitl’s house with wedding presents

Reuven: Yitchak’s young son

Tzipporah: Yitchak’s young daughter

The Wedding March

Shifre, Yente and Esthe: girls Chaya/Hannah meets, they become her friends

Badchan: jester, joker; speaks his mind

Fayge: Shmuel’s fiancĂ©

Reb Boruch or Rabbi Boruch: Fayge’s father, rabbi

The Camp

Blokova: non-jewish prisoner in charge of Chaya’s group. She is missing fingers.

Rivka: girl in the camp, befriends Chaya, helps her learn the rules of the camp and how to survive

Wolfe: Rivka’s brother

Commandant Breuer: Nazi officer in charge of the camp



Spelling List

1. article – (n) a particular or separate thing

2. characteristic – (adj.) showing a distinctive feature

3. independence – (n) being free from control by another person or thing

4. obstacle – (n) a thing that obstructs progress

5. weight – (n) an object’s mass numerically expressed according to a recognized scale of units

6. author – (n) the writer of a book or article

7. auditorium – (n) the part of a building where the audience sits

8. guest – (n) a person visiting by invitation

9. comfortable – (adj.) giving ease and contentment

10. respect – (n) admiration felt toward a person or thing, and the politeness arising from this

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

The Devil's Arithmetic II

After a journal entry and discussion of the Passover tradition (with references to other traditions that link the present with the past) classes continued reading chpaters 3 & 4, to be completed for homework.

I will not be in school tomorrow. Classes will read chapters 5 & 6 and continue filling in the book packet.

Monday, May 14, 2007

The Devil's Arithmetic I

Copied down the spelling/vocab list, handed out book packets, project sheets and signed out books.

I explained how to fill out the book packets: One event, line or quote from each chapter is selected, written in the proper box and then a brief explanation is written next to it as to why this is significant to the chapter.

Also, three characters must be selected to fill out the Attribute Webs.

This should be done as the book is read. I read chapter one to them as they read along. Then they completed the appropriate task for the chapter and began filling out the attitude web for the main character, Hannah.

Homework: read chapter 2, fill out task in packet; study spelling.

Friday, May 11, 2007

Research Projects Done!

Finished presentations today! This is a good thing as grades close for interim reports.

Next week we start The Devil's Arithmetic by Jane Yolen, a Holocaust story.

Monday's spelling:

1. against – (prep) in opposition to

2. commitment – (n) an obligation or pledge

3. privilege – (n) a special right or advantage granted to one person or group

4. excuse - (v) to overlook or pardon because of circumstances or some other reason, (n) a reason put forth for overlooking a fault

5. individual – (adj.) single, separate; of or for one person

6. thought – (n) the process or power of thinking

7. review (n) a general survey of past events or of a subject, (v) to survey

8. apostrophe (n) the sign used to show that letters or numbers have been omitted, to show the possessive case, or to show plurals of letters

9. comma – (n) the punctuation mark indicating a slight pause or break in a sentence

10. adjective – (n) a word added to a noun to describe a quality or modify a meaning

Tuesday, May 08, 2007

Research, Continued

For some reason, the loggin page for this blog site was blocked for a few days...

We finished library and computer work for the research project. Students should be assembling the posters and be ready to present tomorrow.

The State Science Exam was given periods 1-3 today.

Wednesday, May 02, 2007

Research III - VII

We've been in the library this week gathering data for the research project and filling out note and source cards. Those done with this task are reading the notes over, sequencing them and selecting pictures for the poster.

We have one more day in the library, then two in the computer lab.

Classes have been doing very well.

Thursday, April 26, 2007

Research II

The 'source card' for their research project was introduced and explained by the librarian, with special attention to the format conventions for sourcing a book.

Example:

Hahn, Mary Downing. Wait Till Helen Comes. New York:
Avon Books, Inc., 1986.

Note that the book title should be underlined. Special focus on punctuation and capitolization.

Students made a sample card for a grade. Everyone did well.

Wednesday, April 25, 2007

Research I

Classes wrote a brief explanation of John Donne's line, "No man is an island." This was collected for a grade.

Research topics were chosen and the directions were discussed:

Research Project

Over the next two weeks we will be working together on research skills. The topics are important events or people in American history. We will have time in the library with Mrs. DeLilli working on necessary research skills along with time to investigate your own topic.

This information will be presented in a poster format to your class. The poster must include:

1. Your topic, in bold, easy to read writing
2. Pictures, graphics- either hand drawn or prints with captions
3. Information from your 3 sources in a well organized, logical, sequenced order. Typed information can be presented in a report format, or it can be separated into sections to coordinate graphics.
4. Reference page of 3 sources used- typed and attached to the back of the poster.

Dates to Remember

April 25 - choose topic
April 26, 27- research techniques/ skills
April 30, May 1, 2 research (note taking) in library
May 3, 4- computer lab
May 7- projects due, presentations begin

General Rubric

Note cards: 20 pts.
Source cards: 15 pts.
Written Info: 30 pts.
Graphics: 15 pts.
Reference page: 10 pts.
General appearance: 10 pts
This project counts for two grades.

Classes will report directly to the library.

Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Poetry VIII -Understanding Metaphor and Simile

We continued discussing how to find meaning in these figures of speech. "She is in the autumn of her life" was written on the board. Students copied this down in their journal and write its meaning. Discussion followed.

Next we looked at the poem "The Wind" by Robert Louis Stevenson again, and matched the terms assonance, personification, metaphor, simile and alliteration to the lines in the poem where they occurred.

Tomorrow, they will start class by writing the meaning of a metaphor (which will be taken for a grade), then we will start work on choosing research topics.

We'll return to the poetry unit after this and a novel.

Monday, April 23, 2007

Poetry VII -Understanding Metaphor and Simile

We discussed how to think about figurative language. Using the example, "Michael is a rock" we discussed the steps to take in thinking about what this means.

1. What is a rock? What are its qualities?
2. How do these qualities relate to the context of the poem or story?
3. Rocks are hard, strong, heavy, etc.
4. If the context is dicussing Michael's physical strength, the metaphor is telling us that Michael is tough or very strong.

We then practiced this process in our poetry packets, figuring out given similes.

Tomorrow we will go over the poem read in class on Friday.

Friday, April 20, 2007

Poetry VI: The Wind

I attended a conference today. The substitute administered the spelling test and had the students work on the following poem in class:

The Wind
By Robert Louis Stevenson

I saw you toss the kites on high
And blow the birds about the sky;
And all around I heard you pass,
Like ladies' skirts across the grass--
O wind, a-blowing all day long,
O wind, that sings so loud a song!

I saw the different things you did,
But always you yourself you hid.
I felt you push, I heard you call,
I could not see yourself at all--
O wind, a-blowing all day long,
O wind, that sings so loud a song!

O you that are so strong and cold,
O blower, are you young or old?
Are you a beast of field and tree,
Or just a stronger child than me?
O wind, a-blowing all day long,
O wind, that sings so loud a song!


Students read the poem through once for meaning and wrote in their journals about it. Afterwards they read it again and identified as many poetic devices as they could (metaphors, similes, personification, etc.)

We will be interrupting our poetry unit next week to start a Social Studies based research project, so there will be no spelling list. We will discuss the project and choose topics on Wednesday. Afterwards we will be spending a lot of time in the library.

Thursday, April 19, 2007

Poetry V: Helplessly Hoping

We used the Crosby, Stills and Nash song to demonstrate some of the elements of poetry, specifically alliteration, metaphor, assonance and personification.

Helplessly Hoping
by Stephen Stills

Helplessly hoping her harlequin hovers nearby
Awaiting a word
Gasping at glimpses of gentle true spirit
He runs, wishing he could fly
Only to trip at the sound of goodbye

Wordlessly watching, he waits by the window
And wonders at the empty place inside
Heartlessly helping himself to her bad dreams
He worries, did he hear a goodbye
Or even hello

{Refrain}
They are one person
They are two alone
They are three together
They are for each other

Stand by the stairway, you'll see something
Certain to tell you confusion has its cost
Love isn't lying, it's loose in a lady
Who lingers, saying she is lost
And choking on hello

Students were given some handouts which we will work on tomorrow after the spelling test.

Tuesday, April 17, 2007

Whirligig Wrap Up

Handed back all Whirligig work today. We went over the packets and essays.

Back to poetry tomorrow.

Can you believe we're in the 4th marking period?

Thursday, April 05, 2007

Poetry IV

We started with another Frost poem:

A Time to Talk

When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don't stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven't hoed,
And shout from where I am, 'What is it?'
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And plod: I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.


After a brief discussion, we continued with yesterday's activity. Finished work was handed in, those not done can finish for homework after break.

The next spelling/vocab list is as follows:

1. requirement – (n) necessity

2. alphabetical – (adj) arranged in the order of the letters of a language

3. extremely – (adv) to a high degree or extent

4. surprisingly – (adv) in an amazing, sudden, or unexpected manner

5. disappointment – (n) feeling of dissatisfaction when expectations are not met

6. improvement – (n) advancement or growth

7. agreeable – (adj) to one’s liking; pleasing

8. regardless – (adv) in spite of everything

9. emotional – (adj) excitable; easily moved

10. unexpected– (adj) coming without warning; unforeseen

Please note that the 4th marking period will have begun when we get back!

Wednesday, April 04, 2007

Poetry III

Started briefly with another Frost poem. We noted in particular the simplicity of the language:

DUST OF SNOW

The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.


Afterward, students wrote in their journals describing an important or dramatic event in their lives. I wrote one myself, and then modeled editing it down to lines of poetry. Tomorrow, students will do the same, rewrite the story as a poem, do another brief edit for mechanics and meaning, then rewrite and hand in. (This may have to be finished after break.)

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

Poetry II: Robert Frost, Continued

We looked at two more Frost Poems today:

A Patch of Old Snow by Robert Frost

There's a patch of old snow in a corner
That I should have guessed
Was a blow-away paper the rain
Had brought to rest.

It is speckled with grime as if
Small print overspread it,
The news of a day I've forgotten--
If I ever read it.

Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.


We did some journal work with these pieces, students wrote thoughts, identified metaphors and the author's purpose.

There will be a series of handouts with this unit. Students must have a folder.

Monday, April 02, 2007

Poetry I: Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken"

We started the Poetry unit today with an discussion of Frost's famous poem, "The Road Not Taken."

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.


We reviewed the definition of metaphor. The poem was introduced in pieces, discussed briefly, then written about in journals. Students were encouraged to try to read for deeper meaning. Finally we read it as a whole, discussed its meaning. Towards the end, we briefly discussed the structure of the work, its rhyme scheme and rhythm.